Safety is always the top priority when preparing a bath for a small child. But did you know that something as simple as water temperature can pose a significant risk to your child’s health? Scalding injuries from hot water are a serious and often overlooked hazard in the home. Understanding the dangers of water temperatures above 120 degrees Fahrenheit is crucial in preventing these injuries.
Risks
Scalding injuries occur when hot liquids or steam cause damage to the skin. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), scald burns are the most common burn injury among children under five. Young children’s skin is thinner and more sensitive than older children’s and adults’, meaning they can suffer severe burns more quickly and at lower temperatures. Water at 140 degrees Fahrenheit can cause a severe burn in just five seconds. However, if the water temperature is reduced to 120 degrees, the time it takes to cause a severe burn increases to about five minutes. This difference of just 20 degrees can mean the difference between a minor burn and a life-threatening injury.
Statistics
The statistics are alarming. The NFPA reports that about 34% of all scald burn injuries in young children occur in the bathroom, with tap water being a significant source of these injuries. Hot tap water accounts for nearly 24% of all scald burns in children under four. These burns can lead to severe pain, long-term scarring, and even permanent disability. Moreover, each year, around 100,000 children are treated in emergency rooms across the United States for burn injuries, many of which are caused by scalding water. This highlights the critical need for awareness and prevention strategies to protect young children from these avoidable injuries.
Preventing scald injuries is straightforward, but requires vigilance.
Here are some essential tips:
- Set your water heater temperature: Ensure that your water heater is set to no higher than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This simple adjustment can significantly reduce the risk of scalding.
- Always test the water: Before placing your child in the bath, test the water with your wrist or elbow. The water should feel warm, not hot. If unsure, use a bath thermometer to ensure the temperature is safe.
- Supervise at all times: Never leave a small child unattended in the bath. Children can turn on the hot water faucet by accident, raising the water temperature to dangerous levels.
- Install Anti-Scald devices: Consider installing anti-scald devices on faucets and showerheads. These devices can automatically regulate the water temperature to prevent it from reaching unsafe levels.
Scalding water is a hidden danger in many homes, but with awareness and simple preventative measures, you can protect your child from this risk. Setting your water heater to a safe temperature, testing bath water before use, and never leaving a child unattended can ensure that bath time is safe and enjoyable for your little ones. For more information on burn prevention, visit the NFPA website or consult your local fire department. Remember, a few degrees can make a difference regarding your child’s safety.
Guest contributor: Lt. David Brasher, Irondale Fire Department
With my 27 years in the fire service and my dedication to fire safety education, I have seen numerous incidents where improper use of extension cords has led to devastating fires. Educating the public on the risks and safe practices can significantly reduce these incidents. I aim to raise awareness about these hazards and encourage everyone to use extension cords responsibly.